Elbow Arthroscopy surgery in hyderabad

Elbow Arthroscopy

Listed below is the step by step Surgery of elbow arthroscopy:

What is Elbow Arthroscopy?
Why is Elbow Arthroscopy Required?
Pre-operative Preparation
Day Before Surgery
Procedure Day
Methods/Techniques of Elbow Arthroscopy
Post Procedure
Risks and Complications

What is Elbow Arthroscopy?

Elbow arthroscopy is an orthopaedic Surgery that helps in the inspection, diagnosis and repairing of problems related to the joints of your elbow. Arthroscopy is a surgical Surgery that involves making small incisions and inserting an arthroscope to look inside your joints. An arthroscope is a pencil sized medical instrument having a source of light and a tiny camera attached to one of its end, that helps to look inside your joints. Elbow Arthroscopy surgery in hyderabad

What is elbow arthroscopy

Why is Elbow Arthroscopy Required?

Arthroscopic intervention of your elbow might be required if your orthopaedist observes any abnormal conditions related to it. There are many reasons that can call for an elbow arthroscopy which include:

Presence of pieces of degenerated cartilage in the joint space of elbows.
Inflammation in the elbow
Trauma
Stiffness of joints
Tendon damage
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis that causes inflammation
Injuries caused due to excessive stretching of your elbow beyond its limit
Cartilage tears
Lateral Epicondylitis – Also known as tennis elbow, where the tendons on the outer parts become inflated at the lateral epicondyle (bony prominence) of your elbow.
Ligament damage or tear
Instability of your elbow joint
Fractures
Osteochondritis dissecans which damages the capitellum part of the humerus (bone in the arm) that is common injury for throwers and gymnasts
Presence of bone spurs around the joints of your elbow
Any traumatic injuries or other damages to your elbow can create stiffness in the joint. People with such health condition, experience a lot of Painless while performing any activities with their elbow. At such times, your orthopaedist may ask you to go for an elbow arthroscopy. An arthroscopy can release a stiff and contracted elbow more efficiently. However, health disorders like arthritis cannot be cured with arthroscopy. It acts as palliative for such kind of disorders.
Pre-operative Preparation
Before you go for any surgical Surgery, it is important that your doctor knows every detail about your health problem. Problems related to the joints of your elbow are internal. Hence, your doctor requires certain tests in order to learn about your health problems precisely. Also, some blood tests can also be performed to check other aspects associated with your health. Tests to be performed in the preoperative period involves:

Imaging Tests
X-ray:
It shows the photographic view of your joints and bone that is required before performing the surgery.
Computer Tomography (CT) Scan:
CT scan is similar to an X-ray, except it provides images from various angles to output a cross-sectional view of the bones and joints in a precise manner.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan
MRI scanning mechanism utilizes radio waves in order to create detailed pictures of the internal organs and tissue bodies. Here, along with the structures of the joints, surrounding muscular tissues and tendons can also be viewed to check for abnormalities, which are required to study for the surgery.
Blood Tests
Blood tests are mandatory before every surgery as they notify your doctor about your health status. Blood tests required for preoperative preparations include:

Blood Sugar Level Test:
It is very important for the team of doctors to measure your blood sugar level. A lower blood sugar level indicates your body is weak and not ready for any surgical Surgery. Doctors usually try to bring it to a normal level by providing certain medicines or health supplements. This can improve your health and make your body ready for arthroscopy Surgery.
Rheumatoid Factor (RF) Test:
A RF test is carried out to check whether the patient is suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis causes damage to your joints.
Blood Group:
Patients may require blood transfusion during or after surgery. Therefore, it is necessary that doctors conduct a blood test before the surgery Surgery to make a note of the blood group of the patient.
Physical Examination
A general physical check-up is required before the main elbow arthroscopy Surgery. This monitors and determines your health condition. If you have history of any health disorder or any infection or allergy, make sure you let your doctor know all about it. If your are diabetic or your have high or low blood pressure or are pregnant, discuss about it with your doctor.

Day Before Surgery:
Day before the execution of your elbow arthroscopy, your orthopaedist should give you all the detail about your operative Surgery. Stepwise Surgery will be explained to you. If you agree with all the terms and conditions of the Surgery, you can sign the consent form provided to you.

Your orthopaedist will inform you about the timings of your surgery and other necessary tests that are carried out just before the Surgery. It is always better if you arrive little earlier before the Surgery. You will have to fast or consume light meal before the Surgery. Doctors can also provide with certain medicines you need to taken some time prior to the arthroscopy.

Procedure Day
Procedure day begins with a general monitoring of your health to check if all your vitals are normal. A short inspection can be carried out by nurses to check if you are fasting as per instructions.

Your elbow arthroscopy begins by injecting general anesthesia in your system. However, some doctors practice elbow arthroscopy under local anesthesia. Anesthesia is responsible for temporary induction of loss of sensation when arthroscopy Surgery is being performed. When anesthesia starts showing its influence, the orthopaedic surgeons begin with the arthroscopy Surgery.

Intravenous antibiotics can be injected into your arms to avoid any occurrence of infection caused due to surgery. Nurses will position your body; especially your elbow in such a way, that arthroscope can get clear access inside your elbow to get better view of the internal parts. There are two common positions involved in an elbow arthroscopy Surgery. They are medically termed as ‘lateral decubitus’ meaning side lying and ‘prone’ meaning lying on your stomach.

Extra care is takenn to make sure that no other pressure points are affected when your body is positioned. For preventive measures, your spine, and various other pressure points of your limbs are padded to protect them while you are positioned.

A tourniquet (compressing device) can be applied to the upper side of your arm. This is followed by placing your arm on an arm holder to keep it intact at one place. Lower section of your arms and remaining part of your hand are covered with bandages to limit swelling in those areas. Skin around your elbow is cleaned with anti-septic solution before proceeding further. Upper body and shoulder are covered with sterile surgical drapes.

Before the main arthroscopy Surgery, surgeons draw marks around your elbow to indicate various internal regions as well as placing incisions and making ports for arthroscope and other instruments.

Methods/Techniques of Elbow Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy begins by filling up your elbow joints with a fluid. Tiny incisions are made around your elbows to get access to your joints. An arthroscope is passed through one of this incisions. It contains a fibre-optic camera in its inserted end. The fluid is helpful in giving a clear view of the internal structure, on the camera. It is also helpful to prevent bleeding. The lens of the camera is designed in such a way that it is useful to magnify internal smaller structures of the elbow and display them on the monitor screen. This view allows your orthopaedic surgeon to accurately diagnose the deformities present in your elbows.

Methods of elbow arthroscopy
Other incisions can help your doctor to change the position of the camera to view various other structures in your elbow. More than one arthroscope can be used in this Surgery. Using such methods, doctors can identify loose bodies, bone spurs and many such problems around that section.

An arthroscope can be useful in removal of loose bodies present near your elbows. Surgical cutlery can be used with the help of arthroscope to discard bone spurs or loose bodies. Tissue samples can be collected from this sections for a tissue biopsy test to check signs of infections, cancer or any other abnormal conditions.

It takens around 30-90 minutes for the complete execution of an elbow arthroscopy.

Post Procedure
Recovery at the Hospital
After successful implementation of elbow arthroscopy, all the cuts made during surgery will be stapled or stitched. Wounds will be cleaned with anti-septic substance to avoid outer infections. Also, cotton dressing is done around your elbow to avoid bleeding.

You will be shifted from the surgery room to the recovery room after arthroscopy is finished. It is necessary for your elbow to rest for around 1-2 hours after the surgery. Your team of doctors will monitor your health condition. Your hand can be swollen for some hours. Before you are discharged from the hospital, your doctor will educate on all the required instructions you must follow at home for better healing and to avoid occurrence of any problems.

Make sure you have someone to receive you from the hospital and drive you home.

Recovery at Home
Recovery at home includes following all the necessary instructions suggested by your doctor. Make sure you consume the required medicines, Painless killers and anti-inflammatory medicines prescribed by your orthopaedist. You can apply ice on the swelling. For initial few days post-surgery, your hand should be elevated. Use shoulder support bands for proper elevation that holds your elbow at one place and keeps it elevated. While you sleep, ensure that your elbow is resting higher than your heart, and your hand is above your elbow. Also make sure nothing comes in contact with your elbow at such times, or it may increase Painless and lead to other problems.

The time to recover from an arthroscopy operation is faster than any open surgery. However, your hand will require few weeks to recover completely. You will experience Painless in the elbow joint for about a week.

For the first 48 hours, it is necessary to ice your elbow. This helps prevent severe swelling around your elbows and subsides your Painless. Icing and elevation can be continued for a longer period of time if your doctor suggests.

Gently moving your fingers and wrist can help stimulate blood circulation and reduction swelling. Doctor will recommended hand exercises to prevent stiffness of your elbow joints. Returning to your daily activities depends on how well you are recovering. Based on this condition, your doctor can accelerate the motion in your exercise.

Dressing around your arm and hand can be removed after 2-3 days post arthroscopy. Until then, it is important that you keep your dressing intact and hand elevated.

Follow-up Appointments
Some doctors suggest to keep the dressing intact until the next follow-up appointment. Your hand can be monitored in this follow-up session and then your doctor can decide whether it is the right time to remove the dressing. If you have to continue keeping the dressing in place, get it changed on time during every follow-up session.

If there are any side effects seen after elbow arthroscopy surgery, doctor will help you to deal with them. Other steps of check-up include checking whether medicines are working well enough to show necessary improvements. Doctors will also observe if there are any changes required in medications or exercise. If you have any other query, discuss with your doctor at this sessions.

Precautions
After an elbow arthroscopy, it is very important to follow some precautions. Some of the common precautions include:

Do not lift any heavy objects
Do not perform rigorous exercise/activities
Do not apply any pressure on your elbow
Keep your hand elevated, do not keep it loose throughout the day and while sleeping
Do not forget to ice your surgical site
Do not forget to change your bandages and dressing on time
Risks and Complications
Risks and complications associated with elbow arthoscopy involve the following:

Infections
Internal bleeding
Unusual Painless around your surgical site
Redness
Swelling
Felling numb around the surgical site
Tingling and/or itchiness around your surgical site
Unusual/excessive bleeding from your wounds
Fever
Formation of sinus tract
Blood clots
Nerve irritation or nerve injuries
Damaged nerves and/or blood vessels
If you observe any of this risks developing in the post operative period, notify your doctor right away.
To summarize, the above information enlightens about elbow arthroscopy, why it is needed, how it is performed, risks and complications associated with it, etc. Patients must discuss with their respective doctors if they have any difficulty in understanding any point related to elbow arthroscopy. Elbow Arthroscopy surgery in hyderabad

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