overview
Epilepsy is a central nervous system (neurological) disorder in which brain activity becomes abnormal, causing seizures or periods of unusual behavior, sensations, and sometimes loss of consciousness.
Anyone can develop epilepsy. Epilepsy affects both men and women of all races, races, and ages.
The symptoms of a seizure can vary widely. Some people with epilepsy simply stare into space for a few seconds during a seizure while others repeatedly shake their arms or legs. Just having one seizure doesn’t mean you have epilepsy. A diagnosis of epilepsy usually requires at least two unprovoked seizures. Seizure disorder treatment in Nizamabad
symptom
Because epilepsy is caused by abnormal activity in the brain, seizures can affect any process coordinated by your brain. The signs and symptoms of a seizure can include:
- Temporary confusion
- A magic look
- Uncontrollable jerky movements of the arms and legs
- Loss of consciousness or loss of consciousness
The reasons
Epilepsy has no identifiable cause in around half of the people who have it. In the other half, the condition can be attributed to a variety of factors including:
Genetic influence. Certain types of epilepsy, classified according to the type of seizure you have or the part of the brain that is affected, are grouped together as families. In these cases a genetic influence is likely.
Researchers have linked certain types of epilepsy to certain genes, but for most people, genes are only part of the cause of epilepsy. Certain genes can make a person more sensitive to environmental conditions that trigger seizures.
Head trauma. Head trauma from a car accident or other traumatic injury can cause epilepsy.
Brain conditions. Brain diseases that damage the brain, such as brain tumors or stroke, can cause epilepsy. Stroke is a leading cause of epilepsy in adults over the age of 35.
Risk factors
Some factors can increase your risk of epilepsy:
Age. Epilepsy is more common in children and older adults, but the disease can appear at any age.
Family history. If you have a family history of epilepsy, you may be at increased risk of developing seizure disorders.
Head injuries. Head trauma is responsible for some cases of epilepsy. You can reduce your risk by wearing a seat belt while driving and wearing a helmet while cycling, skiing, motorcycling, or other activities with a high risk of injury. Seizure disorder treatment in Nizamabad
Complications
Sometimes a seizure can lead to dangerous circumstances for yourself or for others.
- Falling. If you fall during a seizure, you can injure your head or break a bone.
Drown. If you have epilepsy, you are 15 to 19 times more likely to drown swimming or bathing than the rest of the population due to the possibility of a water seizure.
Car accidents. A seizure that leads to loss of consciousness or control can be dangerous while you are driving a car or using other devices. - Many states have license restrictions on a driver’s ability to control seizures, and have a minimum period of time a driver cannot have seizures, ranging from months to years before they are allowed to drive.
- Pregnancy complications. Seizures during pregnancy are dangerous to both mother and child, and some anti-epileptic drugs increase the risk of birth defects. If you have epilepsy and are planning a pregnancy, speak to your doctor when planning your pregnancy. Seizure disorder treatment in Nizamabad