overview
- Melanoma
Melanoma Open the popup dialog
Melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer, develops in cells (melanocytes) that make melanin – the pigment that gives your skin its color. Melanoma can also form in your eyes, and rarely in your body such as your nose or throat. - The exact cause of all melanomas is unclear, but exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight or tanning lamps and beds increases the risk of developing melanoma. Limiting your exposure to UV rays can help reduction your risk of melanoma. Skin cancer, melanoma treatment in Khammam
symptom
- moles
- MolesOpen Melanoma popup dialog
- Melanoma Open the popup dialog
- Melanoma can develop anywhere on your body. They most commonly develop in sun-exposed areas such as the back, legs, arms, and face.
Melanomas can also occur in areas with little sun exposure, such as the B. on the soles of the feet, palms and fingernails. These hidden melanomas are more common in people with darker skin.
The reasons
- Where skin cancer grows
- Where does skin cancer grow? Open the popup dialog
- Melanoma occurs when something is wrong with the melanin producing cells (melanocytes) that give your skin the color.
Normally, skin cells grow in a controlled and orderly manner – new, healthy cells push older cells to the surface of your skin, where they die and eventually peel off. However, when some cells develop DNA damage, new cells can run out of control and eventually form a mass of cancer cells.
Risk factors
Some of the factors that can increase your risk of melanoma include:
Clean skin. When you have less pigment (melanin) in your skin, you have less protection from harmful UV rays. If you have light blonde or red hair, light eyes, and freckles or sunburn, you are more likely to develop melanoma than someone with darker skin tone. But melanoma can develop in people of darker skin color, including Hispanics and blacks.
A story of sunburn. Having one or more severe sunburns can increase your risk of melanoma.
Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. Exposure to UV rays from the sun and from tanning lamps and beds can increase the risk of skin cancer, including melanoma. Skin cancer, melanoma treatment in Khammam
prevention
You can lower your risk of melanoma and other types of skin cancer if you:
- Avoid the sun in the middle of the day. For many people in North America, the sun’s rays are strongest between around 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Plan outdoor activities at other times of the day, even in winter or when the sky is cloudy.
- They absorb UV rays year-round, and clouds offer little protection from harmful rays. Avoiding the sun the most, you avoid sunburns and tans, which cause skin damage, and increase your risk of developing skin cancer. Sun exposure over time can also cause skin cancer.
Wear sunscreen all year round. Even on cloudy days, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Apply sunscreen generously and reapply every two hours – or more frequently if you swim or sweat.
Wear protective clothing. Cover your skin with dark, tightly woven clothing that covers your arms and legs, and a wide-brimmed hat that offers more protection than a baseball cap or visor. Skin cancer, melanoma treatment in Khammam